School Bus Pre Trip Inspection & PDF Reports

Easily perform school bus inspections to ensure compliance with federal laws & safety of both driver and passengers.

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School Bus Pre-Trip Inspection Checklist

A school bus pre-trip inspection checklist is used to thoroughly inspect school buses before its services. It helps bus drivers or bus fleet supervisors to catch mechanical issues, defects, and damages. This template has been built to perform the following:

  1. Check the exterior parts such as tires, mirror, windows, and windshield
  2. Check under the bus if there are traces of leaks
  3. Check bus interior condition
  4. Start the engine and inspect its parts, brake systems, and lights
  5. Attach photos of defects and add notes to describe the issue
  6. Add overall recommendations
  7. Sign off with a digital signature to validate the inspection
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School Bus Pre-trip Inspection Checklist

Published 20 Feb 2024 Article by Jona Tarlengco | 4 min read

What is a School Bus Pre Trip Inspection?

A school bus pre-trip inspection aims to determine if school buses are secured and operational before departing from the terminal. To identify any potentially unsafe conditions, bus drivers or fleet supervisors should perform regular checks to avoid any road-related incidents, massive vehicle damages, and unexpected vehicular costs.

This school bus pre-trip inspection checklist is composed of the following sections:

Click here for more on the checklist that can be viewed and downloaded for free.

What is a Class B CDL Pre-Trip Inspection?

Class B CDL Pre-Trip Inspections are certifying tests for acquiring a commercial driver’s license (CDL.) Pre-trip vehicle inspections are required by federal law (Section § 396) to ensure that vehicles like school buses are safe to operate, and verifies that it’s driver has the necessary knowledge and skills to operate it.

Class B CDL pre-trip inspections can be used by driving institutions to train license takers, refresh licensed truck/bus drivers, and by private or public institutions as a regular pre-trip inspection by using class B vehicles (e.g., straight trucks, buses, garbage trucks, dump trucks, delivery trucks and cement mixers.)

In performing a Class B CDL pre-trip inspection, it is imperative to determine any defects. Below are some bus defects that driver’s should pay attention to.

6 Major School Bus Defects that Need Immediate Action

School buses are classified as commercial vehicles that require pre-trip inspections to ensure roadworthiness. Performing a pre-trip inspection is paramount to keep an eye on the following crucial defects:

Oil Leaks

Oil leaks can cause catastrophic engine failure when left unchecked. They can get on seals and rubber hoses which can cause them to degrade prematurely. Moreover, oil leaks are environmental hazards that are prone to fire, engine failure, or crash.

Defective Brake Systems

Brakes are one of the most vital safety components of a school bus. When a brake system fails, it may lose the power to stop or slow down the school bus which can cause a major road incident. It is significant to check for damage indicators such as brake lights on, squeaking noises, vibration, and soft brake pedal to ensure brakes are operational.

Non-functioning lights

Non-functioning lights can cause accidents as they give signal to the vehicle behind whether you are having your turn or slowing down. Diagnose the following light issues: a) loose lightbulb socket, b) dual-filament bulbs, c) electrical disruption, and d) out-of-adjustment switch to confirm the cause of non-functioning lights.

Flat Tires

A flat tire can cause the rim of the wheel to ride on the tire tread that can lead to irreparable tire damage. It can instigate the loss of school bus control especially at high speeds which may lead to a road accident.

Growling Engine

Growling engine sound could mean that the air is trapped in the fluid of your school bus cooling systems. Unable to detect the reason may lead to overheating, cracking and warping the parts of your engine, cracked hoses, leaky water pump gasket, or fritz of power-steering pump.

Defective Seats

According to CBC News defective seats on school buses can put students at risk of injury or even death. Unable to comply with bus safety requirements can cause your business legal fines or worse business closure.

What to Look for in a Pre-trip Inspection?

By being aware of the previously mentioned defects and by using a pre-trip inspection checklist, drivers can be guided on what to look for every time they are going to complete a pre-trip inspection. Go through the following items based on this checklist to help ensure that the vehicle is going to be safe on the road.

1. Under Hood

Check under hood to make sure that the components are in good condition and that the oil, coolant, and trans fluid are at a good level.

2. Walk Around

Check for any damage on the emergency door, tires and wheel lugs, glass mirrors, exhaust system, and look for any fluid leaks.

3. Interior/Pre-ignition

Check the interior and inspect the following before you start the engine: fire extinguisher, fuses and reflectors, first aid kit, mirror, seat adjustment, seat belt, and seat condition.

4. Start Engine

Lastly, start the engine and check if the following are in good condition and working correctly: vacuum/air pressure/oil press, warning buzzers/brakes/emergency, amp gauge, temp gauge, fuel gauge, wipers and washers, and all the remaining components.

Technology Used for Pre-Trip Inspections

School bus pre-trip inspections are sometimes neglected due to tons of paperwork. It is burdensome for supervisors or bus drivers to handover records of inspection to track down repairs and damages. SafetyCulture (formerly iAuditor) is the world’s most powerful inspection app that lets you perform inspections with a handheld device. With SafetyCulture you can:

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Jona Tarlengco

Article by SafetyCulture Content Specialist

Jona Tarlengco is a content writer and researcher for SafetyCulture since 2018. She usually writes about safety and quality topics, contributing to the creation of well-researched articles. Her years of experience in one of the world’s leading business news organisations helps enrich the quality of the information in her work.

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Basic Pre-trip Inspection Checklist

A basic pre-trip inspection checklist is a tool used by drivers when conducting a thorough inspection of vehicles. It is used to catch issues to prevent disruptions on the fleet operations, lower the risk of road incidents, and conform with regulations.

Driver Evaluation Checklist

A driver evaluation checklist is a tool used to assess drivers’ performance when operating school buses. It helps to evaluate if drivers follow business protocols and bus safety regulations.